Present stem forms

Infinitive

esse

to be

Present

Indicative

Person	Latin	Translation
I	sum	I am
You	es	You are
He	est	He is
We	sumus	We are
You	estis	You are
They	sunt	They are

Subjunctive

Person	Latin
I	sim
You	sis
He	sit
We	simus
You	sitis
They	sint

Imperfect

The indicative is formed by adding the regular present verb endings to the root era-.

Indicative

Person	Latin	Translation
I	eram	I was
You	eras	You were
He	erat	He was
We	eramus	We were
You	eratis	You were
They	erant	They were

Subjunctive

Person	Latin
I	essem
You	esses
He	esset
We	essemus
You	essetis
They	essent

Future

The indicative is formed by adding the regular present verb endings to the root er-.

Indicative

Person	Latin	Translation
I	ero	I shall be
You	eris	You will be
He	erit	He will be
We	erimus	We shall be
You	eritis	You will be
They	erint	They will be