Compound verbs

In Latin it is possible to make compound verbs, usually by adding a preposition in front of an existing verb.

Compounding a verb can have three effects:

  1. It means the same as the two words individually.
    ex + eo > exeo
    out + I go > I go out
  2. It can intensify the meaning of the verb.
    ex + audio > exaudio
    out + hear > hear, hearken
  3. It can have a separate, new meaning.
    in + venio > invenio
    in + I go > I find

Spellings

Adding prefixes to verbs often results in a change in the spelling of the prefix.

ad + ferro > affero

This reflects the easiest way to pronounce the new word. It can mean that compounds are sometimes harder to spot.

Adding a prefix also changes the stress on the verb, which often results in a vowel change.

cum + facio > conficio

Direct objects after a compound verb

Compound verbs often accompanied by a dative. This is demonstrated further in the Uses of the Dative page.