The dative following certain verbs
Two types of verbs commonly take a dative after them
Certain intransitive verbs
There is a small number of intransitive verbs that govern the dative. Intransitive verbs are ones that do not have a direct object. e.g. I go, I die.
Latin examples include:
| cui credo? | In whom do I trust? |
| cui placeo? | Whom do I please? |
| cui pareo? | Whom do I obey? |
| cui faveo? | Whom do I favour |
Compound verbs
Compound verbs include those formed by putting prepositions on the front of a verb root. These prefixes include: ob-, inter-, prae-, pro-, in-, ad-, ante-, circum-, post-, sub-, super-.
Intransitive compound verbs govern a dative, e.g.
| impero militi | I order the soldier (understand 'I give orders to the soldier) |
| amicae occurro | I meet my girlfriend. |
Transitive verbs govern both an accusative and a dative, e.g.
| bellum patriae infero | I inflict war on the fatherland |
